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algae

Sea lettuce

Ulva lactuca

Trophic Level: Producer

Characteristics: bright green, sheet-like frond

Range: worldwide in temperate and tropical climates

Size: mats can reach up to 3ft (1m) in width

Habitat: attaches to hard substrate in estuarine intertidal and shallow subtidal zones

Fun Fact: used in many personal care, gardening, and fertilizer products

Where It's Found: Tidal creek

Phytoplankton

Trophic Level: Producer

Characteristics: free-floating plants that are mostly unicellular and form the base of the aquatic food chain

Range: worldwide

Size: microscopic

Habitat: fresh and salt water

Fun Fact: phytoplankton are primary producers, effectively producing much of the oxygen we breathe on land

Where It's Found: Tidal creek